October 2004


Come On, Have Some Fun on Sukkot and Simchat Torah

There's a debate going on about whether rabbis should encourage Jews to participate in their religion out of a sense of duty and responsibility, or rather by stressing the personal meaning and benefits that they will derive from Jewish observance. Recent studies have actually suggested that the religious groups that are growing and flourishing in the United States are those that demand a lot from their adherents, while those with low demands are diminishing.

We might say that this debate really goes all the way back to the ancient disagreements of Hillel and Shammai, two sages in first-century Judaea. Hillel was lenient and welcoming; Shammai was strict and demanding (Jewish law almost always follows Hillel, by the way). In fact, one might say it goes all the way back to Moses and Aaron. Moses was viewed as the stern lawgiver, while Aaron was known as the peacemaker and the one who brought people close with a smile.

Although I'm a confirmed follower of Hillel myself, I can see that there's some truth to each approach. Being Jewish is kind of like being married or having a family: It's full of rewards and pleasure, but also of responsibilities and duties.

What surprises me is how often Jews will willingly take on the responsibilities, and yet pass on the pleasures. We see this especially at the holiday season. It's not that hard to convince us to come to long and serious services for the High Holidays, even to fast all day on Yom Kippur.

But four days later we begin one of the most festive, joyful and fun holidays of the year. And then rabbis have to scramble and cajole and wrack their brains for creative ways to get their congregants to come and have some FUN!

The solemn white of the Days of Awe burst into a kaleidoscope of vibrant color in the harvest festival of Sukkot. We build beautiful huts covered with green branches and decorated with fruit, in which we eat and spend time in memory of our ancestors who dwelt in booths when they left Egypt. We also wave the Lulav and Etrog, fragrant citrons along with palm fronds, myrtles & willows.

Although these holidays are fun, they serve a serious spiritual purpose. In fact, in ancient days Sukkot was the most important holiday of the year, and Yom Kippur was a day of purification to prepare the Temple for the observance of Sukkot! Later the mystics would understand that only through the concrete physical observances of Sukkot and Simchat Torah are we able to integrate and ground the lofty spiritual energy of the High Holidays.
At CBI we have wonderful and fun holiday events planned for every day of Sukkot ? something for everyone! For details, see p.___. The first and last days of the festival (the last day is really an additional holiday, Shemini-Atzeret) are Holy Days ? like an extra bonus Shabbat. These days are called Yom Tov.

The climax of the entire Fall Festival season comes with Simchat Torah ? rejoicing with the Torah, which takes place on Wednesday, Oct. 6, at 7 p.m. No Jewish child ? and for that matter, no Jewish teen or grownup ? should miss this ecstatic celebration as we complete our annual Torah cycle and begin again with the story of Creation. In addition to the Torah parades (hakafot), dancing and singing, refreshments, flags, tiny torahs and goodies for the children, we will be accompanied by LIVE klezmer music by a fabulous band, the Klezbillies! Don't miss this celebration ? make those Torah circuits or be square! Did I mention that a big attendance at Simchat Torah is guaranteed in my contract? (Just kidding, but it should be). OK, I'm getting carried away nudging you to come out and do something Jewish that is really FUN! And as Hillel once said, "If not now ? when?"

Chag Sameach ? Happy Holidays!
Rabbi Julie Hilton Danan